Solipsism Series was exhibited at Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork as part of ‘World View of an Oyster’ exhibition curated for Cork County Council 2013. In this series, printed digital artworks based on 19th-century maritime paintings of Cork Harbour by George Mounsey Wheatly Atkinson and Cork landscapes by 18th-century artists Nathaniel Grogan and John Butts, were digitally manipulated to remove their subject matter of ships and people, changing the focus of attention to the backgrounds creating a different reading of the images away from the solipsistic human-centric towards a non-human reading. These works have been printed on hahnemühle photographic paper and mounted on Dibond.


Examiner Review 18/7/13

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Statement

'World View of an Oyster' was an exhibition curated by Sarah Iremonger for Cork County Council and exhibited at Macroom Town Hall in Co. Cork 2013, artists included Helen Horgan, Maximilian Le Cain and Mick O'Shea, with text by Danyel Ferrari.

A poem for the oyster:
The oyster, about as big as a fair-sized pebble, is rougher, less evenly coloured, brightly whitish. It is a world stubbornly closed. Yet it can be opened: one must hold it in a cloth, use a dull jagged knife, and try more than once. Avid fingers get cut, nails get clipped: a rough job.  The repeated pryings mark its cover with white rings, like halos. 
 
Inside one finds a whole world, to eat and drink; under a firmament (properly speaking) of nacre, the skies above collapse on the skies below, forming nothing but a puddle, a viscous greenish blob that ebbs and flows on sight and smell, fringed with blackish lace along the edge. 
 
Once in a rare, while a globule pearl in its nacre throat, with which one instantly seeks to adorn oneself.
 -Francis Ponge 1942

 
Francis Ponge, les parti pris de choses (Paris: Gallimard, 1942), 43
English translation is taken from Barbara Johnson, Persons and Things (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2008), 31

'The ragged “pebble” is closed to and yet reproduces the whole world. The “World View of an Oyster” takes the world of art practice and its possibly solipsistic vantage point as a similar paradox. The artists included in this exhibition all draw on reflection; on themselves and their processes as their 'interlocutors', as a means of creating individual histories, visual languages and experiences. In so doing they also comment on and gain access to something beyond their own individuated worlds.
 
Ponge’s poem was once notably critiqued for presenting an “anthropomorphised” vision of the oyster in its attribution of human traits to the unthinking mollusc. Denying the validity of these criticisms, based on the letter rather than the spirit,  the noted literary critic and author of Persons and Things, Barbara Johnson, notes that Ponge’s poem is, despite its subject, written from the view of the observer-looking in onto the oyster. He describes the oyster as an object of various attributes, but he does not frame the world, either it's own or the larger surrounding, from the oyster’s perspective.
 
The premise of this exhibition poses the question of how the world might appear from within a presumably closed world. How does one see the world, both internal and external, from within a “stubbornly closed” shell? How does the world, in its enormity exist within the limited world of one firmament reflected back upon itself from so close a distance? What can artists who point focus back at their questions and creations create or recreate of the larger world?
 
The pearl, which Ponge writes, we the reader will instantly seek to adorn ourselves with, is nothing more to the oyster than an irritant, a tiny stowaway inside that closed world we have to pry apart with knives to open. Let in through the bivalve by its necessary engagements with the world outside, the taking of food and breath; fixated upon by the oyster; worked over and over in an attempt to make foreign; self, the desirable “globule” begins as a grain of disruption. It is both evidence of the porosity of the tightly closed shell, and the very means by which the interior world within produces desired material of the outside world.
 
The disruption of the outside world, invited or otherwise, worked over until it becomes something else, is the thread of consistency in all of the distinctly internal practices included in this exhibition. Whether in reworking the stuff of our inherited narratives into an idiosyncratic language, opening the historic image to allow the self as viewer to become actor, translating one’s output in one medium through another or inventing a cultural history to include a phantom self, the artists in “World View of the Oyster” simultaneously re-work the world both inside and out of their practices.' ('World View of an Oyster' catalogue, pages 4 & 5, 2013)

Solipsism Series

'It's an old adage of academic training that in painting you are not trying to create something where there is nothing, but rather trying to create space where there is none. In her Solipsism Series, artist and curator, Sarah Iremonger has taken the works of academic landscape painters and digitally divested these worlds of their subjects. Historic landscape painting invites the viewer to the comfortable pose of the surveyor; the world laid out for the viewer to enjoy. All the pleasure of ownership and none of the obligations of stewardship. The complete worlds of others’ making are suddenly vacated.  By removing the scenes for which they are titled, Iremonger performs a paradoxical act upon them. By opening space, she insinuates herself as viewer/maker/squatter into them, and, by extension invites us in as well. In offering entry through she also imparts the viewer a kind of peculiar responsibility. She, and we, can no longer merely survey a world, the cost of our imagining is the newfound imperative to act within our imagining.
 
In her new digital drawings, Iremonger creates shapes from forms repeated, reversed and redoubled creating a form of recognizable parts that take on a new identity. The Solipsism drawing, takes as its base one of the ships removed from George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson’s Ship in Stormy Seas c.1854 and by flipping and reproducing its form creates something of a Rorschach test image; taking what was a titular subject and making it playful ambiguity.
 
In an earlier series, Iremonger creates a campaign for Landscape Unions and all the attendant visual propaganda of buttons, badges and postcards. The landscape, as a genre of art and image history which belongs to cultural history is unlike land, hard to delineate. Its borders are not easily drawn out. By making land; landscape, she abstractly liberates. Even as a playful gesture, a subtle awareness of the often arbitrary delineations of power structures become apparent, in a way that argument could not equally elucidate. Iremonger works at the borders of worlds, where the abstract world of story becomes space, where image becomes, where play can become politics, and here, she creates space where there was none and invites the viewer in.'
 
Danyel Ferrari ('World View of an Oyster' catalogue, page 14, 2013)

http://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/artsfilmtv/news/a-philosophy-of-art-inspired-by-an-oyster-237163.html

World View of an Oyster / Macroom Town Hall / exterior view
2013
World View of an Oyster / Macroom Town Hall / exterior view with banner
2013
World View of an Oyster / invitation
2013
DL
Solipsism Series / installation view
2013
Digital prints on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
From left 40 x 48 cm, 63 x 98 cm, 39 x 50 cm, 58 x 82 cm, 30 x 40 cm

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / installation view
2013
Digital prints on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
Left 40 x 48 cm, middle 63 x 98 cm, right 39 x 50 cm

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / installation view
2013
Digital prints on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
From left 63 x 98 cm, 39 x 50 cm, 58 x 82 cm, 30 x 40 cm

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / installation view
2013
Digital prints on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
Left 63 x 98 cm, right 39 x 50 cm

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital print on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
63 x 98 cm

After 'Frigate being wrecked off a rocky coast' by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson (1806 - 1884) exhibited at the 184th RHA annual exhibition Dublin 2014 (invited artist) and as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital print on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
58 x 82 cm

After 'Ship in stormy seas' by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson (1806 - 1884) exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital print on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
39 x 50 cm

After 'Fishermen at Old Blackrock Castle on the River Lee, with Tivoli in the distance' by Nathaniel Grogan (1740 - 1807) exhibited at the 184th RHA annual exhibition Dublin 2014 (invited artist) and as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013. (private collection)

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital print on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
30 x 40 cm

After 'Man drinking from a stream in the grounds of Vernon Mount House' by Nathaniel Grogan (1740 - 1807) exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013. (private collection)

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital print on hahnemühle
 photographic paper mounted on
 dibond
40 x 48 cm

After 'Boatmen in a wooded landscape c.1757' by John Butts (c.1728 - 1765) exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013. (private collection)

Clear Horizon as a Solipsistic Solution 1
2015
Digital Image
TIFF File 35MB

After 'The Steamship ‘Nimrod’ of the Cork Steam Packet Company' by George Mounsey Wheatly Atkinson c.1844.

Clear Horizon as a Solipsistic Solution 2
2015
Digital image
Tiff File 52MB

After ‘The ‘Sabrina’ of the Cork Steamship Company’ by George Mounsey Wheatly Atkinson c.1845.

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital image
TIFF File 31MB

After 'Boat party landing in Cork Harbour, 1840' by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson 1806 - 1884.

Solipsism Series
2013
Digital image
TIFF File 15 MB

After 'Paddle steamer entering Cork Harbour, 1842' by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson 1806 - 1884.

Solipsism Series / drawings / installation view
2013
Framed digital prints of drawing on epson archival paper
52 x 74 cm (ea)

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / drawings / installation view
2013
Framed digital print of drawing on epson archival paper
52 x 74 cm

Exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / drawing
2013
Framed digital print of drawing on epson archival paper
25 x 36 cm

This is a drawing of the removed ship from 'Fishermen at Old Blackrock Castle on the River Lee, with Tivoli in the distance' by Nathaniel Grogan (1740 - 1807), which has then been mirrored, exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / drawing
2013
Framed digital print of drawing on epson archival paper
25 x 36 cm

This is a drawing of the removed ship from 'Ship in stormy seas' by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson (1806 - 1884), which has then been mirrored, exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.

Solipsism Series / drawing
2013
Framed digital print of drawing on epson archival paper
25 x 36 cm

This is a drawing of the removed ship from 'H.M.S. Inconstant leaving Cork Harbour'c.1842 by George Mounsey Wheatley Atkinson (1806 - 1884), which has then been mirrored, exhibited as part of 'World View of an Oyster' Macroom Town Hall, Co. Cork 2013.